Penerapan Konsep Atraumatic Care Saat Pemasangan Infus dan Venipunktur pada Anak

Authors

  • Ely Mawaddah Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia
  • Rusmini Rusmini Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia
  • Mira Utami Ningsih Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia
  • Mardiatun Mardiatun Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v3i1.99

Keywords:

Anak, perawatan atraumatik, pemasangan infus, venipunkture

Abstract

Kondisi morbiditas anak menyebabkan anak membutuhkan tindakan hospitalisasi pada anak. Berbagai prosedur invasive saat perawatan dan pengobatan menimbulkan nyeri berulang yang menyebabkan anak merasa takut akan mengalaminya lagi. Tindakan berulang yang sering menyebabkan nyeri adalah pemasangan infus dan venipuncture sehingga memerlukan prinsip atraumatik selama prosedur dilaksanakan. Studi ini merupakan studi literature dari pustaka maupun penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat beberapa cara untuk meminimalkan nyeri pada anak saat dilakukan pemasangan infus dan venipuncture baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Tehnik farmakologi dapat menggunakan cream EMLA sebelum dilakukan penusukan, sementara secara non farmakologi dapat menggunakan kompres dingin, distraksi, penggunaan vibrator dan terapi musik. Prinsip atraumatik saat dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus dan venipuncture perlu diterapkan untuk mencegah trauma pada anak. Perawat dapat memilih intervensi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada anak.

Author Biographies

Ely Mawaddah, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Scholar ID Scopus ID

Rusmini Rusmini, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Jurusan Keperawatan

Mira Utami Ningsih, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Jurusan Keperawatan

Mardiatun Mardiatun, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Jurusan Keperawatan

References

Akdas O, et al. (2013). ‘The effects of Valsalva maneuver on venipuncture pain in children: comparison to EMLA(®) (lidocaine-prilocaine cream). Diunduh tanggal 19 Nopember 2014. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24243080.

Asmadi. (2008). Teknik prosedural keperawatan : Konsep dan aplikasi kebutuhan dasar klien. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

Auerbach, M., Tunik, M., & Mojica, M. (2009). A randomized, double-blind controlled study of jet lidocaine compared to jet placebo for pain relief in children undergoing needle insertion in the emergency department. Diunduh tanggal 18 November 2014. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2009/abstract.

Baxter, A., Cohen, L., McElvery, H., Lawson, M., & von Baeyer, C. (2011). An integration of vibration and cold relieves venipuncture pain in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care Journal, 27(12). http://science.kennesaw.edu/~mlawso16/Baxter%201st%20Buzzy%20Paper.pdf.

Beevi, A. T. M.(2009). Textbook of pediatric nursing. Mosby : Elsevier

Bowden, VR. & Greeberg, CS. (2011). Pediatric nursing procedure. Philadelphia

Lippincott Williams

Britt, R.B. (2005). Using EMLA cream before venipuncture. Retrivied from http://journals.lww.com/nursing/Citation/2005/01000/Using_EMLA_cream_before_venipuncture.12.aspx

Brykczynska, G. M. Simons, J. (2011). Ethical philosophical aspect of nursing children and young people. West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing

Chapman, et al (2011). Veinviewer-assisted intravenous catheter placement in a pediatric emergency department. Academic emergency medicine journal, 18:966–971.

Fauzi&Hendayani (2013). Pengaruh kompres dingin terhadap tingkat nyeri pada prosedur invasive pemasangan infus anak usia sekolah di RSUD bendan. Skripsi (tidak di publikasikan)

Hockenberry, M. J & Wilson, D. (2011). Wong's nursing care of infants and children. 9th ed. St Louis : Mosby Elsevier

Inal, S., & Kelleci, M. (2012). Distracting children during blood draw: Looking through distraction cards is effective in pain relief of children during blood draw. International Journal Of Nursing Practice, 18(2). Retrivied from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02016.x/

Croww, J, et al (2013). Best Practices for Pain Reduction Associated with Venipuncture in Children. Diunduh tanggal 14 November 2014. http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/schoolofnursing/upload/Venipuncture-Pain.

Kyle, Terri. 2008. Essentials of Pediatric Nursing. Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer

Lander JA, Weltman BJ, So SS. EMLA and Amethocaine for reduction of children's pain associated with needle insertion. Diunduh tanggal 16 November 2014 dari http://www.rigshospitalet.dk/NR/rdonlyres/24B17E18-6019-4262-958D-E9C22D20D0BB/0/CochranereviewEmlaandamethocaine.pdf

Latta & Buoy (2012). Use of cold and vibration during IV insertion in pediatric patients. Diunduh tanggal 30 September 2014. www.advocatehealth.com/.

Lestari K. B (2013). Dampak dekapan keluarga dan pemberian posisi duduk terhadap distress anak saat dilakukan pemasangan infus. http:// lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/. Thesis (tidak dipublikasikan)

Liu, M., Lin, K., Chou, Y., & Lee, T. (2010). Using non-nutritive sucking and oral glucose solution with neonates to relieve pain: A randomized controlled trial. Diunduh tanggal 14 November 2014 dari http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-d5880076-58b7-33b8-ac5e-c77f2cb9bf03.

Mariyam&Widodo (2012). Pengaruh guided imagery terhadap tingkat nyeri anak usia 7-13 tahun saat dilakukan pemasangan infuse di RSUD kota semarang. Diunduh tanggal 15 Oktober 2014 dari http://jurnal.unimus.ac.id .

Na Ahn et all (2013). The effects of EMLA cream on pain responses of preschoolers. Diunduh tanggal 10 Oktober 2014. www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=40489.

NANDA (2012). Nursing diagnoses definition and classification 2012-2014. Iowa : Wiley Blackwell

Price & Gwin (2008) : Pediatric nursing : An introductory text (11th edition). St Louis Missauri : Elsevevier

Sabeti, et al (2013). Which is Better for Pain Reduction before Venipuncture: Glucose, Lidocaine or Expressed Breast Milk?. HK Journal Paediatr, 18:19-23. November 10, 2014.

Spark, Setlik &Luhman (2007). Parental holding and positioning to decrease IV distress in young children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2(26), 440-447.

Sulistyani, Endah. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Es Batu Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Ynag Dilakukan Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Di RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Diunduh 15 Oktober 2014. http://eprints.lib.ui.ac.id/3959/8/124775%2DTESIS0649%20End%20N09p%2DPengaruh%20Pemberian%2DPendahuluan.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-28

How to Cite

Mawaddah, E., Rusmini, R., Ningsih, M. U., & Mardiatun, M. (2021). Penerapan Konsep Atraumatic Care Saat Pemasangan Infus dan Venipunktur pada Anak. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v3i1.99

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): APRIL

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.