Suprapubic Hot Pack For Recovery of Urinary Vesical Reflexes on Post Spinal Anaesthesia Patients

Aprina Aprina, Nadiyah Suwoyo

Abstract


Urinary retention after spinal anaesthesia and surgery ranges from 5%-70%, with men and the elderly at higher risk. This occurs because the urethral sphincter muscle does not respond to the urge to urinate and the patient is unable to feel the need to urinate. One treatment for this problem is providing hot pack media as a warm therapy in the suprapubic area. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of suprapubic hot pack therapy on the recovery of post spinal anaesthesia vesical urinary reflex. This quantitative study uses a quasy experiment design with a static group comparison approach. The population of this study was postoperative patients with spinal anaesthesia. The sample size was 60 respondents with accidental sampling. The research design has treatment and control groups, then measuring the results with observation sheets. Using the independent t-test for the analisys. The result showed the average recovery time of vesica urine was 225.5 minutes for intervention group and 295 minutes for control group with a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05), which means that there is an effect of suprapubic hot pack therapy on the recovery of vesica urine reflexes after spinal anaesthesia. Based on the results of this research, this procedure is an effective nursing intervention that can be applied in surgical inpatient rooms for the care of post-operative patients, especially in patients with spinal anaesthesia to speed up the recovery of the patient's bladder reflex.

Keywords


Vesical Urinary; Hot Pack;Spinal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anggraini, T. M., Hamarno, R., & Wulandari, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat (Hot-Pack) Terhadap Pemulihan Kandung Kemih Post Spinal Anestesi Di RSUd Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Journal Of Applied Nursing (Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan), 7(2), 144–149.

Anna Millizia, Julia Fitriany, D. A. S. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Post Anesthetic Shivering Pada Pasien Anestesi Spinal Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral PPK BLUD RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara.

Arovah, N. I. (2016). Fisiologi Olahraga (1st Ed.). EGC.

Diyono, S. M. (2019). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (3rd Ed.). Salemba Medika.

Djamaluddin, D., & Asianti, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Reflek Pembakaran Pasca Operasi Usia Pria. 1–5.

Dosbon, M. . (2012). Penuntun Praktis Anestesi. Jakarta. E G C.

Frayoga, F., & Nurhayati, N. (2018). Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Pemulihan Kandung Kemih Pasca Pembedahan Dengan Anastesi Spinal. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 13(2), 226–233.

HIPKABI. (2014). Buku Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Bagi Perawat Kamar Bedah. HIPKABI Press.

Kozier. (2010). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep. EGC.

Nurjanah, S. (2016). Keefektifan Kombinasi Terapi Panas Dan Dingin Dengan Terapi Panas , Terapi Dingin Terhadap Cedera Otot Hamstring Pendahuluan Cedera adalah kelainan yang terjadi pada tubuh yang mengakibatkan timbulnya nyeri , panas , merah , bengkak dan tidak ligamen , pe. 1–13.

PPNI, T. P. S. (2017). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (1st ed.). DPP PPNI.

Sari, W. A., Ekwantini, R. D., & Prayogi, A. S. (2017). Pengaruh pemberian kompres hangat suprapubik terhadap pemulihan reflek vesica urinaria pada pasien post spinal anestesi di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan, 13(2), 94–99.

Sartika, Suarnianti, S., & Ismail, I. (2013). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Di Ruang Perawatan Bedah Rsud Kota Makassar Tahun 2013.

Simsek, Y. Z. (2016). Postoperative Urinary Retention and Nursing Approaches. 9(2), 1154–1161.

Sopiyatun, Faridah Aini, Y. S. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Pemulihan Reflek Berkemih Pada Pasien Post Operasi Ekstremitas Bawah Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Umum RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v6i1.528

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Aprina Aprina, Nadiyah Nadiyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.